What Does Holistic Care Focus On?
Direct Answer
Holistic care focuses on the whole person, which includes their physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being, rather than just treating a specific disease or having a narrow focus on symptoms.
As a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), understanding holistic care is crucial because you are often the caregiver who spends the most time with residents. You don't just attend to their physical needs (like bathing or feeding); you also support them emotionally and socially.
The 4 Pillars of Holistic Nursing
- Physical: Addressing bodily needs like pain management, hygiene, nutrition, and exercise.
- Psychological: Supporting mental health, reducing anxiety, and treating residents with dignity.
- Social: Encouraging interaction with family, friends, and other residents to prevent isolation.
- Spiritual: Respecting religious beliefs and personal values that give meaning to life.
Why This Matters for the CNA Exam
You will likely see questions asking about the definition of holistic care. Always look for answers that mention the "whole person" or specific combinations of physical, mental, and social needs.
Practice Question
Which of the following best describes holistic care?
Correct Answer: B. Holistic care considers all aspects of the resident's life, not just medical needs.